How to determine the nail fungus and distinguish it from an injury without visiting a doctor

NailsOROnikolysis- a common problem found in many people. Refers to nail plate diseases and can cause serious problems if not detected and not treated in time. At the same time, nail damage can imitate the symptoms of the fungus and cause confusion in diagnosis.

Butlikethe sameDistinguishNailsBYInjuries? The main signs of fungal damage to the nail are a change in the color, structure and shape of the nail plate. The fungus often lead to the appearance of a yellow, brown or green shade on the affected nail. In addition, the nail can become thicker or more fragile. It is important to note that the fungus usually affects some nails in the feet or hands at the same time, and can also spread to neighboring areas of the skin.

On the other hand,hurtThe nail can lead to a change in its appearance, but usually only one nail is striking, which was subjected to influence or pressure. For example, if you have had a nail damage as a result of the fall of a heavy object, the nail can change color, become wavy or have cracks. It is important to pay attention to the fact that when nail damage usually has no signs of damage to the nails or other skin.

The main characteristics and methods of diagnostics

It can be difficult to distinguish nail fungus from damage, as the growth and appearance of the nail can be signs of fungal infection and damage. However, there are some basic features that can help determine the causes of the problem.

The nail polishes

One of the main signs of nail fungus is onicholysis, that is, peel from the nail plate from the nail bed. In the case of damage, such an exfoliation may not be, and the nail may be damaged or there are cracks that differ from the changes caused by the fungus.

Changes in the appearance of the nail

Nail fungi can cause changes in the appearance of the nail, such as color change, boiling, peel or deformation. In the event of damage, the nail plate may maintain its natural color and shape, but it can be damaged or have traces of damage.

For a more accurate diagnosis and determine the cause of the problem, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist or mycologist, a specialist in fungal infections. The doctor can examine the nail, take a stain for tests, or perform other procedures needed to determine the presence of an infection or fungus damage.

Lower line:

It can be difficult to distinguish a nail fungus from an injury, but signs such as onycrolysis and changes in nail appearance can help determine the causes of the problem. For a more accurate diagnosis, you should consult a dermatologist or mycologist.

How to distinguish a nail fungus from an injury:

Nail mushrooms:

In the nail fungus, there is a change in the color and structure of the nail plate, in essence, the nails in the legs are affected by this disease. Symptoms of nail fungus include thick, stubborn, yellow or white nails, a change in the shape of the nail and the presence of white or yellow spots. Nail fungi occur due to infection with fungi, which can penetrate the nail plate through damaged skin or nail plate.

Nail injury:

A nail injury can occur due to an accident or mechanical effect on the nail. Distinguishing signs of nail damage include a bruise, bruises under the nail, peeling the nail from the skin and a change in the shape of the nail. A nail injury can lead to onikolysis (to remove the nail from its bed) or other changes that are not characteristic of nail fungi.

Determining the cause of the change in the nail plate on the foot can be difficult, so it is recommended to consult a dermatologist or pediatrician in order to get a correct diagnosis and proper treatment.

How to determine the nail fungus:

Nail petal mushrooms are often confused with a foot injury. For proper diagnosis, it is necessary to consider some basic features that will help distinguish between fungi from damage.

Onikolysis legs: what is it?

Onikolysis is a local detachment of the nail plate from the nail bed. At the same time, nails often acquire a convex shape and take yellow, orange or brown tinge. Such changes are the first sign of the presence of a fungus.

The difference between fungi and foot damage:

Nail mushrooms usually affect one or more nails in the legs, while damage can only affect a nail. The fungus is characterized by thickening and laying of the nail plate, while with nail damage can be curved or broken. Nail petal fungi are often associated with itching, burning or pain, unlike damage, which usually causes pain and edema.

If you have a doubt about the presence of a nail fungus, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist or mycologist to make a professional diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Methods of diagnosing nail fungus:

If nail fungus is suspected, it is important to make an accurate diagnosis to determine the correct treatment. There are several methods that can help different from nail fungus from other problems, for example, damage or oncolis.

Visual inspection

One of the first steps in diagnosing nail fungus is a visual examination. The doctor analyzes the structure and color of the nail, evaluates its condition and external signs. Nail fungal infections are often associated with a color change (for example, with a yellowness or green tinge), layering, nail plate obesity, the appearance of white spots and combs on the surface of the nail. Separate symptoms can also indicate other problems, so a visual examination can be insufficient to determine the diagnosis.

microscopy

If a visual examination is not enough to determine the presence of a fungus, the doctor may take a nail sample and examine it using microscope. The microscopy method allows you to detect fungal elements (GIF or dispute), which may indicate the presence of a fungus infection. This method is quite fast and simple, though its results may not always be quite accurate and reliable.

The most accurate and reliable methods of diagnosing nail fungus may include planting in a medium nutritional or PCR (polymerase chain reaction), which allow you to determine the exact type of fungus and place its sensitivity to various medicines. However, these methods, as a rule, require more time and financial resources.

How to distinguish nail fungus from onycoliza

Onikolysis is a nail condition in which there is a break of the nail bed from the nail plate. Visually, onycolic may look very similar to nail fungus, but the causes and treatment of these conditions are different.

The main difference between nail fungi and onycolic is the causes of development. Nail fungi are caused by an infection with a fungus, which is sitting under the nail plate and begins to destroy it. Onicholysis is the result of a nail injury, such as the traumatic disconnection of the bed from the nail plate.

Another way to distinguish nail fungus from onycolysis is the analysis of symptoms. With nail fungus, there is a change in the color of the nail (often becomes yellow or green), the thickness and texture of the nail plate, the nail can become fragile and fragile. With onikolysis, one -nail problems are usually limited only to the box exfoliation, without changes in the color or structure of the nail plate.

If you have a doubt about a nail fungus or onycholysis, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist. He will examine the nails, maybe he will get a stain for further analysis. Using microscopy or planting in a nourishing medium, the doctor will be able to determine if you have a fungal damage to the nails or onycolysis problems.

In any case, it is necessary to pay attention to the condition of your nails and to the first suspicions of the nail fungus or onikolysis, do not place the trip to the doctor. Only a qualified specialist will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.